Thimphu is the capital of Bhutan. The bustling capital city is spread on a broad fertile valley. As you enter the valley, the first sight of the historic Simtokha Dzong, built in 1629 AD by Zhabdrung Nawang Namgyal, will supersede your usual notion of a modern city in this era.
Like any other cities, the capital city does have modern buildings, shopping malls, discotheques and other facilities with visible modern trends. But the uniqueness of this capital city fascinates every visitor. All the modern buildings maintain rich Bhutanese look following the traditional architectural pattern handed down through time. As you stroll along the streets of Thimphu you will see the local people still wearing gho and kira, the traditional dress of Bhutan.
In Thimphu, there are many places of interest. The Tashichhodzong (fortress) located on the banks of Wang chu river appears huge and magnificent in the valley. It serves as the administrative and religious center since its establishment. Today it houses the throne room of His Majesty the King of Bhutan. It is also the summer residence of Je khenpo (religious head). The dzong remains open for the visitors during the Tshechu festival only. Just opposite of the dzong, the beautiful SARRC summit building which has a rich traditional outlook is yet another marvel of Bhutanese architecture.
In the heart of the town, the memorial chorten (monastery) is a remarkable monument built in the memory of the Late King, Jigme Dorji Wanghuk. It is located close to the city hospital which is also named after the late beloved king.
A visit to the National Library would provide an insight of the Bhutanese culture and religion. It offers a good collection of books, including some holy texts and traditional books. Nearby are the Folk Heritage museum and the lush green Thimphu Golf course sited on a hill overlooking the beautiful Tashichhodzong.
More to see, the Institute of Zorig Chusum (13 traditional arts and crafts) and the National Institute of Traditional Medicine where traditional methods of treatment is practiced. The other places to visit in Thimphu; the National Textile Museum, Royal Academy of Performing Arts, the Botanical Garden, and the National Handicraft Emporium.
Some of the old monasteries can also be visited while in Thimphu. The Dechen Phodrang Goenpa, Changkha Lhakhang, and the Drubthob Goenpa are some of the old monasteries in the valley.
The other renowned monasteries in Thimphu valley are the Tango Cheri Goenpa and the Phajoding Monastery. On an elevation of 3640m, the Phajoding Monastery over looks the city and provides a splendid view of Thimphu valley.
On the way to Phajoding monastery, a small park provides shelter to a herd of takin, the national animal of Bhutan. A close sight of the animal in the fenced park makes it easier to capture those moving targets on camera.
Trekking